The White House has asked Congress to approve an additional $22.5 billion to support the nation's pandemic response.But Republicans in the deeply divided Senate have said they would not authorize additional funding until the White House was able to account for the trillions of dollars Congress has approved thus far. In a letter dated Wednesday, the Office of Management and Budget said it had identified an "immediate need" for several billion dollars to bolster ongoing relief efforts. That includes $18.25 billion to go to the Department of Health and Human Services and $4.25 to go to the State Department and United States Agency for International Development. "Funds would help support the President's goals of significantly accelerating global vaccination and expanding other critical health interventions to save lives now, control the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, and support health systems and workers," Acting OMB Director Shalanda Young wrote.The letter requested that Congress consider the funding request by March 11. The White House's letter comes as President Biden hopes to see the United States move into a new phaseof the pandemic with looser restrictions than had been deployed in the early days of the pandemic. States across the country and across the political spectrum have rolled back mandates, including on indoor mask usage and social distancing requirements, and Biden has expressed optimism of the direction the nation is headed in respect to the pandemic."Because of the progress we've made, because of your resilience and the tools we have, tonight I can say we are moving forward safely, back to more normal routines," Biden said on Tuesday.Responding to reports of the White House's funding push, Republican senators balked, requesting that Biden give a full accounting of how previous monies had been spent before they would consider authorizing additional funds. Led by Utah Sen. Mitt Romney, a group of 35 Republican senators — a plurality of their 50 votes in the chamber — penned a letter to the White House requesting an accounting of the trillions previously allotted to the nation's pandemic relief."Since passage of the American Rescue Plan in February, questions are mounting about where exactly the additional money has gone," the GOP letter said. "Before we would consider supporting an additional $30 billion for COVID-19 relief, Congress must receive a full accounting of how the government has already spent the first $6 trillion," the senators wrote.The senators outlined six questions they said needed to be answered before they would consider greenlighting additional funds. They want to know, for example, the purpose of additional funding; how much of the funding made available under the American Rescue Plan remains unspent; how much money has been spent on vaccines and testing; and will the administration make available to the public real-time data about all COVID-19 spending.
The White House also requested $10 billion to help Ukraine and counter Russia
In the same letter, the White House requested an extra $10 billion to help counter "Russia's unjustified and unprovoked invasion." This is in addition to $1.4 billion in relief the U.S. has provided since last year. "Given the rapidly evolving situation in Ukraine, I anticipate that additional needs may arise over time," the letter says. "This funding request is based on the Administration's best information on resource requirements at this time, and we will remain in touch with the Congress in the coming weeks and months as we assess resource requirements beyond these immediate needs."That request breaks down as:
- $5 billion to the State Department and U.S. Agency for International Development for emergency economic and food aid to Ukraine, and help with refugees fleeing the country.
- $4.8 billion to the Defense Department to help pay for U.S. troops in NATO's eastern flank, enhanced cyber capabilities, and defense equipment.
- $91 million to the Treasury Department to help its efforts to enforce sanctions.
- $59 million to the Justice Department to support its new task force investigating Russian oligarchs.
- $30 million for the Energy Department to help Ukraine connect to the European electrical grid.
- $21 million for the Commerce Department to help enforce new export controls on technology exports to Russia.
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